Application protocol
Dissociation of skeletal muscle tissue and isolation of functional satellite cells
This application protocol is based on a scientific poster that can be accessed under "Resources" in the Protocol tab.
In this application protocol, we describe an easy and fast method for the dissociation of skeletal muscle tissue from mouse and a subsequent isolation method that generates a highly pure population of satellite cells and minimizes bias in downstream applications caused by contamination with non-target cells.
Protocol
Use the Skeletal Muscle Dissociation Kit to generate a single-cell suspension by combining mechanical dissociation with the gentleMACS™ Dissociator and enzymatic degradation of the extracellular matrix that maintains the structural integrity of the tissue. Follow the protocol of the kit data sheet.
Download data sheet
View details
Isolate functional satellite cells by depleting non-target cells with the Satellite Cell Isolation Kit. The kit contains a cocktail of monoclonal antibodies conjugated with MACS® MicroBeads the magnetically label non-target cells. These are retained within the MACS Column, while the unlabeled satellite cells pass through during elution. Follow the protocol of the kit data sheet.
Download the data sheet
The following is a list of additional resources that may be of interest:
- Kuhl, J. et al. (2014) Isolation of functional satellite cells using automated tissue dissociation and magnetic cell separation.
- Application Note: Isolation of satellite cells from skeletal muscles using the gentleMACS™ Octo Dissociator with heaters and magnetic cell separation. Michael Rudnicki Lab, Sprott Center for Stem Cell Research, Ottowa, Canada
- Application Note: Dissociation of mouse skeletal muscle to isolate adult muscle stem cells. Helen M. Blau Lab, Stanford University, CA, USA
Materials
General reagents and instrument requirements
- PBE buffer: Prepare a solution containing phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.2, 0.5% bovine serum albumin (BSA), and 2 mM EDTA by diluting MACS® BSA Stock Solution (# 130‑091‑376) 1:20 with autoMACS® Rinsing Solution (# 130‑091‑222). Keep buffer cold (2−8 °C). Always use freshly prepared buffer. Do not use autoMACS Running Buffer or MACSQuant® Running Buffer as they contain a small amount of sodium azide that could affect the results.
▲ Note: EDTA can be replaced by other supplements such as anticoagulant citrate dextrose formula-A (ACD-A) or citrate phosphate dextrose (CPD). BSA can be replaced by other proteins such as mouse or rat serum albumin, mouse or rat serum, or FBS. Buffers or media containing Ca2+ or Mg2+ are not recommended for use.
For skeletal muscle dissociation
- Skeletal Muscle Dissociation Kit, mouse and rat (# 130-098-305)
- Cell culture medium without fetal bovine serum (FBS), e.g., DMEM
- gentleMACS™ Dissociator (# 130-093-235), gentleMACS OctoDissociator (# 130-095-937), or gentleMACS Octo Dissociator with Heaters (# 130-096-427)
- gentleMACS C Tubes (# 130-093-237, # 130-096-334)
- MACSmix™ Tube Rotator (# 130-090-753) in combination with an incubator at 37 °C
- MACS SmartStrainers (70 μm) (# 130-098-462)
- (Optional) Red Blood Cell Lysis Solution (10×) (# 130-094-183)
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(Optional) ART. 1000 REACH™ pipet tips (Molecular BioProducts, Inc.) for removal of dissociated material from the closed C Tubes
For isolation of satellite cells
- Satellite Cell Isolation Kit, mouse (# 130-104-268)
- PBS buffer
- Pre-Separation Filters, 70 μm (# 130-095-823) to remove cell clumps
- (Optional) Basic FGF/FGF2, e.g., Human FGF-2, premium grade (# 130-093-840) for culture of satellite cells
- (Optional) Inside Stain Kit (# 130-090-477) to detect intracellular markers, such as Pax7
- (Optional) Propidium Iodide Solution (# 130-093-233) or 7-AAD for flow cytometric exclusion of dead cells without fixation
- (Optional) Anti-Integrin α-7 MicroBeads, mouse (# 130-104-261) to further increase the purity of isolated satellite cells, e.g., for direct molecular analysis, such as mRNA expression profiling.
- MACS Columns and MACS Separators: For optimal purity and recovery use an LS Column. Depletion can also be performed using the autoMACS Pro Separator.
| Column | Max. number of labeled cells | Max. number of total cells | Separator |
|---|---|---|---|
| LS | 2×107 | 4×107 | MidiMACS™, QuadroMACS™, VarioMACS, SuperMACS II |
| autoMACS | 5×107 | 1×108 | autoMACS Pro |
▲ Note: Column adapters are required to insert certain columns into the VarioMACS™ or SuperMACS™ II Separators. For details refer to the respective MACS Separator data sheet.
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