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PepTivator - CMV IE-1
Description
The PepTivator - CMV IE-1 is a peptide pool that consists mainly of 15-mer peptides with 11–amino acid (aa) overlap, covering the complete sequence of the IE-1 protein of human cytomegalovirus (CMV).
CMV IE-1 (immediate early protein 1), also known as UL123, is a non-structural protein, one of the first CMV antigens expressed in an infected cell, and predominantly induces a CD8+ T cell response.
IE-1-specific T cells occur in infected individuals at frequencies comparable to those of pp65-specific CD8+ T cells.1 Both CMV antigens, IE-1 and pp65, are considered dominant T cell targets.

The PepTivator - CMV IE-1 has been especially developed for efficient in vitro stimulation of CMV IE-1-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, as peptides of 15 aa length with 11-aa overlap represent an optimized solution for stimulating both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in various applications.2
Applications
Quantitative, phenotypical, or functional analysis of IE-1-specific T cells can provide important information on the natural course of immune responses in healthy or immunocompromised individuals.
The in vitro stimulation of IE-1-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells with PepTivator - CMV IE-1 causes the secretion of effector cytokines and the upregulation of activation markers, such as CD154 or CD137. These cytokines or activation markers then allow the detection and isolation of IE-1-specific T cells, for example:

- Detection and analysis of CMV IE-1-specific CD4+ and CD8+ effector/memory T cells in PBMCs by MACS® Cytokine Secretion Assays, intracellular staining, or other technologies.

- Isolation of viable CMV IE-1-specific CD4+ T cells with the CD154 MicroBead Kit, or of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells using the CD137 MicroBead Kit or MACS Cytokine Secretion Assay - Cell Enrichment and Detection Kits. Subsequently, cells can be expanded for generation of T cell lines for research on immunotherapy of CMV infection.

- Generation of CMV IE-1-specific CD4+ and CD8+ effector/memory T cells from naive T cell populations for research on immunotherapy and vaccination.

PepTivator - CMV IE-1 can also be used for pulsing of antigen-presenting cells for research on dendritic cell vaccination.
 
Figure 1
From a CMV+ donor 106 human PBMCs were restimulated for 6 hours with 20 ÎĽL/mL of reconstituted PepTivator - CMV IE-1 or incubated without antigen. After 2 hours 1 ÎĽg/mL brefeldin A was added. Cells were fixed, permeabilized, and intracellularly stained with Anti-IFN-Îł-PE. T cells were counterstained for CD8 expression.

Stimulated sample
Unstimulated control

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Products
PepTivator - CMV IE-1, human
- 6 nmol/peptide for stimulation of 108 cells
Download data sheet
130-093-493
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- 60 nmol/peptide for stimulation of 109 cells
Download data sheet
130-093-494
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Related products
PepTivator - CMV pp65
Cytokine Secretion Assays
Kits for intracellular cytokine staining
Cytokine detection antibodies
CD154 antibodies
CD154 MicroBead Kit, human (#130-092-658)
CD137 MicroBead Kit, human (#130-093-476)
MACS References
1. Kern et al. (1999) J. Virol. 73: 8179–8184.
2. Kiecker et al. (2004) Hum. Immunol. 65: 523–536.
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